Imagine a world where loved ones continue to contribute to the environment even after they’ve passed. This is the reality for some families opting for human composting, a practice that aligns with eco-friendly values and offers a unique farewell to those who have passed.
A Legacy of Innovation and Environmentalism
Emily fondly remembers her father as an energetic, kind-hearted prankster who embraced new technologies. “He bought an electric car before there were chargers,” she recalled, highlighting his pioneering spirit. Her father’s forward-thinking approach extended to his views on sustainability, evident when he encouraged the recycling of leaves, recognizing them as valuable resources fueled by the sun’s energy.
Due to the sensitive nature of this story, we are not sharing their full names.
Julie, his wife, shared how he orchestrated surprise parties for her milestone birthdays, revealing his knack for bringing joy. His unexpected passing left Julie and their daughter Emily seeking a meaningful way to honor his memory, leading them to discover Earth Funeral in Las Vegas.
“It felt like just the most harmonious combination between like a very clean modern process and also a tradition that’s as old as our species, where we surround our loved ones in flowers and return them to the earth,” Emily said.
Lucia Starbuck
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KUNR Public Radio
Julie found comfort in the idea of her husband returning to nature, as his remains contributed to a river ecosystem restoration project at the San Joaquin River in Central California. Although local objections halted the project, Julie felt it was a fitting testament to his adventurous spirit and support for startups.
The Science Behind Human Composting
The concept of human composting is analogous to traditional composting methods, like decomposing coffee grounds. At Earth Funeral’s facility in Las Vegas, 41 composting vessels have been in operation since a 2023 Nevada law approved “natural organic reduction for the cremation of human remains.”
Lucia Starbuck
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KUNR Public Radio
Rho Hudson, family services specialist at Earth Funeral, explains how the seven-foot-long pods used in the process resemble a tanning bed. “Some people say it looks like an iron lung,” she said. Bodies are wrapped in a shroud with woodchips, mulch, and wildflowers before being placed in the pods. The controlled environment within the pod facilitates decomposition over 30 to 45 days, ultimately resulting in nutrient-rich soil.
An estimated 300 pounds of soil, about double the body’s original weight, is produced. Families have the option to take some soil home in a biodegradable urn or send it to Earth Funeral’s reforestation site on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula.
Lucia Starbuck
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KUNR Public Radio
Human composting offers an environmentally friendly alternative to cremation, which releases carbon and mercury, and traditional burial methods that can pollute soil and water. “It’s a gentle, natural process that returns you to nature,” said Tom Harries, co-founder and CEO of Earth Funeral.
The cost of Earth Funeral’s services, approximately $5,000 including global transportation, is slightly more than cremation but notably less than traditional burials, which can exceed $10,000 in the U.S. Preplanning and prepaying for these services can alleviate the burden on grieving families, according to Hudson.
Embracing Eco-friendly End-of-life Options
The popularity of green burials is on the rise, according to Anita Hannig, a cultural anthropologist and death educator. Alternatives such as mushroom suits and water cremation are becoming more accepted as people seek to leave a legacy aligned with their values.
Courtesy of Jo Ellen Keil
Jo Ellen and Ron Keil, residents of Reno and retired U.S. Forest Service employees, have preplanned their services with Earth Funeral. The couple sees their decision as a gift to their family, ensuring their legacy continues in a way that reflects their environmental values. “Being in a restoration area feels like a good ending or new beginning,” Jo Ellen said, while Ron humorously noted, “I feel like getting quickly back into the ecosystem is how you recycle yourself.”



