Creating a typical shoe involves nearly 40 materials and manufacturing techniques, ranging from foams to fabrics, coatings to cushions. Not only does the development, production, and transportation of these materials have a significant environmental impact, but the synthetic adhesives that bind them together also contribute to this footprint. This situation is about to change with the innovation of the Oxman Design Lab’s fully biodegradable shoe, the O°.
The O° Shoe is a breakthrough in eco-friendly footwear, made entirely from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). These organic materials are produced by bacteria that consume carbon dioxide, methane, or food waste. As such, PHAs offer a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics, significantly reducing the environmental impact of shoe production.
This revolutionary shoe employs a knitted PHA yarn base, onto which PHA outer layers are 3D printed. The unique production process involves no petrochemicals or adhesives, and only bacteria-derived pigments are used as dyes. The result is completely biodegradable footwear that upholds a commitment to sustainability, while still offering style and comfort.
Neri Oxman, the CEO and founder of Oxman, emphasizes that this technology aims to minimize environmental harm during its production and nourish the environment after its lifespan. The company is now searching for potential partners and investors to scale the production of the O° shoes and bring this eco-friendly footwear to the marketplace.
As consumers become more conscious of their environmental impact, the demand for sustainable products like the O° shoes is expected to grow. This innovative footwear not only offers a practical solution for reducing carbon footprints but also represents a significant step towards a more sustainable future in the fashion industry.



