Donkeys as Fire Prevention Heroes in Spain’s Doñana National Park
July 8, 2026
In the heart of southern Spain, a unique team of 18 donkeys has been instrumental in preventing wildfires for nearly a decade. Unlike traditional firefighting methods, these donkeys are not rushing to extinguish flames but are instead preventing them from igniting in the first place.
The donkeys, rescued and employed by the nonprofit organization El Burrito Feliz, are strategically used to graze on dry grass and thick underbrush in and around Doñana National Park. This grazing activity significantly reduces the amount of flammable material, thereby mitigating the risk of wildfires in one of Europe’s most critical natural reserves.
Remarkably, since the introduction of these “herbivorous firefighters,” the park has seen nine consecutive years without any forest fires.
From March to November, each day these donkeys are deployed to navigate areas that are typically inaccessible to conventional fire management crews and equipment. Instead of employing water hoses or cutting tools, this team utilizes their natural grazing instincts.
Operating up to seven hours daily, the donkeys consume dry grasses, shrubs, and other fire-prone vegetation. Unlike other grazing animals, such as cattle or sheep, donkeys have the ability to digest tougher and drier plants, making them particularly effective in this role.
The project receives crucial support from Mujeres por Doñana volunteers, who ensure that the donkeys remain hydrated by towing carts filled with water buckets.
Among the donkey crew, notable members include Mortadelo, Magallanes, Leonor, Ainoa, and the leader, Galileo.
Chief donkey Galileo / Credit: inspain.news
Galileo, with his distinct history, stands out. He was found in poor health as a young donkey and spent his initial months recovering in a dog shelter. Eventually, he became a part of El Burrito Feliz, where caretakers observed that he mimicked some dog behaviors. Known to sniff and even attempt barking, Galileo has become known as the donkey with a canine spirit.
His unique character now aids him in leading the herd across the landscape.
The military forces in Spain have also taken note of this innovative approach. Members of Spain’s Military Emergency Unit have visited and ceremonially adopted one of the donkeys to acknowledge their contribution.
Experts assert that this project exemplifies the potential impact of simple, nature-based solutions in addressing environmental challenges.
