In a historic moment marked by cultural significance, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) reclaimed the Noquisiyi Mound in Franklin, ending over two centuries of separation from this sacred site.
Despite the rainy weather, an enthusiastic crowd gathered for the deed-signing ceremony at the site. The event featured prayers and traditional Cherokee performances, encapsulating a blend of celebration and solemnity.
This milestone follows a recent decision by the Franklin town council, which unanimously voted to return the land, removing previous preservation restrictions.
Mayor Stacey Guffey explained the council’s decision: “If you ask me what’s the economic benefit for the town of Franklin of returning the mound, the honest answer is, I don’t know. And my other answer is, I don’t care, because that was never the point.” He emphasized that the decision prioritized moral responsibility over economic gain, highlighting the importance of acknowledging historical truths.
The discussion about returning the mound began in 2012 after an incident where a town employee accidentally sprayed herbicide on the site, causing significant damage. This event intensified efforts to return the mound to the Eastern Band.
In 2019, Franklin’s town council had voted to transfer ownership to the Noquisi Initiative, a nonprofit comprising representatives from various local groups, including the EBCI, aiming to bridge cultural gaps and preserve the mound.
Just before the formalization of the transfer, EBCI Principal Chief Michell Hicks addressed attendees, reflecting on the historical and cultural significance of the mound. “As we think about this mound, this was an integral part of us. It was our daily lives. We shared it every day with each other. And that was torn away,” he expressed, emphasizing the enduring impact of historical traumas.
Hicks also expressed optimism for future collaborations between the town and the EBCI, stating, “The Cherokee people are good people, just like the mountain people are good people. We have to find ways to work together better.”
The event concluded with applause, followed by a performance from Cherokee women and youth, showcasing their traditional songs and dances. Officials expressed hope that the site will evolve into an educational resource, enhancing understanding of Cherokee culture and history.
Noquisyi Mound
Nestled in downtown Franklin near the Little Tennessee River, the Noquisiyi Mound is a testament to the rich history of the Cherokee people. Built by Cherokee women carrying soil in baskets, it dates back centuries before the United States existed.
The name Noquisiyi, meaning “star place,” reflects its cultural significance. Historical references to the mound appear as early as 1544, with formal mentions in British colonial records by 1718, according to the Noquisi Initiative.
Ownership of the mound has shifted from private hands to the town over the last two centuries, culminating in its recent return to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.
