As Buncombe County health officials tackle a surge of infectious diseases, the community is grappling with confirmed cases of measles, chickenpox outbreaks, and an increase in whooping cough incidents. These health challenges are predominantly impacting children and are straining local healthcare resources.
Three siblings in Buncombe County have been diagnosed with measles after a trip to Spartanburg County, South Carolina, where a large measles outbreak is ongoing. The timing of their illness suggests exposure occurred one to two weeks prior to showing symptoms.
This development follows a separate measles case in Polk County, also linked to travel in South Carolina.
Dr. Ellis Matheson, the director of public health for Buncombe County, highlighted the strain these concurrent outbreaks are placing on local healthcare infrastructure. “We are seeing multiple diseases transmitting at once,” said Matheson. “That is why knowing your immunity status and being up to date on vaccines matters, not just for individuals but for the whole community.”
Measles
The only known location in Buncombe County where measles exposure may have occurred is the Mission Hospital emergency department waiting room during the early hours of January 4. Authorities urge those who suspect exposure to consult with a communicable disease nurse before visiting any medical facility by calling 828-250-6100.
Measles symptoms often start with fever, cough, and a runny nose, progressing to a rash. Due to the contagious nature of measles, health officials stress the importance of contacting healthcare providers for guidance rather than arriving unannounced.
Chickenpox (varicella)
In addition to the measles cases, Buncombe County is dealing with an outbreak of chickenpox. Since the outbreak began, 89 individuals have been diagnosed, and one school remains in outbreak status, excluding non-immune individuals until January 12.
Chickenpox is characterized by a blister-like rash and is easily transmissible, especially in environments with low vaccination rates.
Whooping cough (pertussis)
Another health concern is the outbreak of whooping cough, which has resulted in 25 reported cases within two school districts. Unlike chickenpox, no school exclusions are currently in place for whooping cough.
This illness presents with cold-like symptoms and a severe cough, posing significant risk to infants.
Public Health Recommendations
Officials are strongly advising the community to ensure vaccinations are up to date for measles, chickenpox, and whooping cough, as well as the flu and COVID-19. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services provides a “Check Your Immunity” tool for those uncertain about their vaccination status.
“As a nurse and a mother, I have seen what these diseases can do,” Matheson emphasized. “Vaccines are one of the most effective tools we have to keep children from becoming seriously ill.”
